Jesus
of Nazareth also known as Jesus Christ, is the central figure of
Christianity and is revered by most Christians as an incarnation
of God. Muslims consider Jesus a prophet, and several other
religions also consider him an important figure.
( Please keep in mind that Jesus claims (in the Bible) to be God
"Manifest in the Flesh" so for us to think of Him as any thing
less is to except Him either as a liar or a lunatic. He can not
be a "Good man" or a "Prophet" if He is not what He claims to be
and that is the "Son of the Living God".)
The name "Jesus" is
an Anglicization of the Greek Ίησους (Iēsous), itself a
Hellenization of the Hebrew יהושע (Yehoshua) or
Hebrew-Aramaic ישוע (Yeshua),
meaning "YHWH
rescues". "Christ" is a title derived from the Greek Χριστός (Christós),
meaning the "Anointed One," which corresponds to the
Hebrew-derived "Messiah".
The principal
sources of information regarding Jesus' life and teachings are
the four canonical gospels though some scholars argue that other
texts (such as the Gospel of Thomas) are as relevant as the
canonical gospels to the historical Jesus.
(Ancient Jewish and non Jewish historians also provide details
of the life and works of Jesus) Most scholars in the
fields of history and biblical studies agree that Jesus was a
Galilean Jew who was regarded as a teacher and healer. It is
also generally accepted that he was baptized by John the
Baptist, and was crucified in Jerusalem on orders of the Roman
Prefect of
Judaea Pontius Pilate, on the charge of sedition against the
Roman Empire. Aside from these few conclusions, academic studies
remain inconclusive about the chronology, the central message of
Jesus' preaching, his social class, cultural environment,
religious orientation, or the reason for his crucifixion. Most
critical scholars believe that ancient texts on Jesus' life are
at least partially accurate (this statement
is very much in question. Most all conservative scholars believe
that the text is accurate to the smallest detail and in fact
many archeology proofs support the biblical text in many large
and small manners. (added by site webmaster).
Christian views of
Jesus center on the belief that Jesus is divine, is the Messiah
whose coming was prophesied in the Old Testament, and that he
was resurrected after his crucifixion (over
500 people saw Him at one time). Christians predominantly
believe that Jesus is the "Son of God" (generally meaning that
he is God the Son, the second person in the Trinity), who came
to provide salvation and reconciliation with God by his death
for their sins. Other Christian beliefs include Jesus' virgin
birth, performance of miracles, ascension into Heaven, and
future Second Coming. While the doctrine of the Trinity is
widely accepted by Christians, a small minority instead hold
various
nontrinitarian beliefs concerning the divinity of Jesus.